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Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa kweSodium butyl Naphthalene sulfonate

1. Kugadzirira nzira yeosmotic agent Bx

Penetrant Bx, zita rakashata rakavhurika poda Bx, zita remakemikari:sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate. Nekunatswa naphthalene, n-butanol, yakanyura sulfuric acid mune yekutanga yakadzika tembiricha condensation inosvika 25 ℃ kugadzira kaviri butylnaphthalene, uyezve zvishoma nezvishoma kupisa kusvika pa50 ℃ mushure mekuita kwesulfonation, chizvarwa cheviri butylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, uyezve. ne caustic soda neutralization, butyl naphthalene sulfonate, mushure mekuomesa zvigadzirwa zvapera, the reaction formula ndeyotevera:

Mukugadzirwa kweiyo permeating agent Bx, tembiricha yekudzora sulfonation reaction ndiyo kiyi, mwero wekupisa haufanirwe kunge uchimhanya zvakanyanya, tembiricha yekuita haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kukwirira. Zvikasadaro, boka rebutyl richadonha, richikanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa.

2. Kushandiswa kweSodium butyl Naphthalene sulfonate

Osmotic agent Bx ihupfu yeyero yakareruka, inonyungudika mumvura, anionic, ine kunyorova kwakanyanya uye kupera. Muindasitiri yekudhinda machira uye dhayi inogona kushandiswa sefiber refining, bleaching, desizing, carbonization, cashmere, chlorination yemvere dzemakwai, pamwe nekusanganisa machira ekudhaya anoyera mumiririri. Muindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene, inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinosanganisa chemushonga unonyorova, izvo zvinogona kudzikisa kusawirirana pakati pemushonga wezvipembenene nechinhu chekushandisa, kuitira kuti potion ivhare zvakaenzana pamusoro pechinhu chekushandisa, kuitira kuvandudza kushanda.

Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa kwekuchenesa mumiririri Ls

1. Kugadzirira kwekuchenesa mumiririri Ls

Iyo yekuchenesa agent Ls, kemikari inonzi methoxy fatty amide sodium benzenesulfonic acid, inonatswa nep-amino anisole uye sulfuric acid pane yakaderera tembiricha. Mushure mekusefa, keke resefa rinogadziriswa ne caustic soda kugadzira 2-sulfo-4-amino anisole sodium, uyezve condensation reaction ne oleyl chloride, kuomesa, chigadzirwa chapera. Iyo equation ndeiyi inotevera:

2. Kushandiswa kwekuchenesa mumiririri Ls

Chitarisiko cheLs beige poda, inonyungudika nyore mumvura, pH = 7 ~ 8, anionic mhando, ine yakanakisa kuchenesa kugona, uye ine yakanaka emulsification, kupinza, kuenzanisa uye calcium sipo kupararira. Inonyanya kushandiswa ku:

(1) Chenesa makushe, shinda, shinda yemvere dzemakwai, jira remakushe uye jira remakushe, uye uwane kupfava kwakanaka.

(2) reactive dhayi kudhaya kana kudhinda mushure mekubviswa kwemavara anoyangarara, anogona kudzivirira ruvara, kuita chena chena, ruvara rwakajeka.

(3) asidhi midhiya inodhaya AIDS, kuderedza, vulcanization, yakananga uye mamwe madhayi akadhayiwa donje karusiyamu sipo dispersion uye leveling mumiririri.

Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirira yechina inonhuhwirira sulfonates, dispersant N, anti-dhayi munyu S, penetrant Bx uye detergent Ls, uye midziyo yavo uye mashandisirwo mumicheka kudhinda uye dhayi uye mamwe maindasitiri akaiswa mupepa rino. Tariro yekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko mukugadzira uye kushandiswa kwevabatsiri vagadziri uye kudhinda nekudhaya mabhizinesi.