Kutanga, surfactant
Aya matatu anotevera mapoka e surfactants anowanzoshandiswa:
1. Anionic surfactant
1) Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)
Zvimiro: Yakanaka biodegradability yemutsara LAS;
Kushandisa: Inoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru chekugeza hupfu.
2) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES)
Zvimiro: inonyungudika mumvura, yakanaka decontamination uye furo, yakasanganiswa neLAS decontamination uye kunyatsoita.
Kushandisa: Chikamu chikuru che shampoo, mvura yekugeza, cutlery LS.
3) Secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS)
Zvimiro: kupupa uye kugeza maitiro akafanana neLAS, yakanaka solubility yemvura.
Chishandiso: Mumagadzirirwo emvura chete, senge mvura yemumba yekusuka ndiro yekugezesa.
4) Fatty alcohol sulfate (FAS)
Zvimiro: Kuramba kwakanaka kwemvura yakaoma, asi kushomeka kwehydrolysis kuramba;
Chishandiso: chinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira dhizaini yemvura, tafuraware detergents, akasiyana shampoos, mazino, machira wetting uye ekuchenesa maajenti uye emulsifying polymerization muindasitiri yemakemikari. Powdery FAS inogona kushandiswa kugadzira powdery yekuchenesa mumiririri uye mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene wetting poda.
5) α -olefin sulfonate (AOS)
Zvimiro: Kuita kwakafanana neLAS. Icho hachina kutsamwisa kune ganda uye inoderedza nekukurumidza.
Kushandisa: Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira mvura yekugezera uye zvizorwa.
6) Fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate (MES)
Hunhu: yakanaka pamusoro pekuita, calcium sipo disperity, kugeza uye detergency, yakanaka biodegradability, yakaderera muchetura, asi kushomeka alkaline kuramba.
Kushandisa: inonyanya kushandiswa se calcium sipo dispersant ye block sipo uye sipo poda.
7) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate (AEC)
Zvimiro: kunyungudika kwemvura, kuoma kwemvura kuramba, calcium sipo kupararira, kunyorova, kupupa, kusvibiswa, kushatirwa kudiki, kupfava paganda nemeso;
Chishandiso: Inonyanya kushandiswa mune akasiyana shampoos, furo yekugezera uye zvigadzirwa zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo.
8) Acylsarcosine munyu (Mushonga)
Zvimiro: zvinonyungudutswa mumvura, zvakanaka kupupa uye detergency, zvinopesana nemvura yakaoma, zvinyoro kune ganda;
Chikumbiro: inoshandiswa kugadzirira mushonga wemazino, shampoo, mvura yekugezera uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu, chiyero chakarerukaDetergent LS,girazi Detergent, carpet Detergent uye yakanaka jira Detergent.
9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)
Hunhu: calcium sipo ine simba rakanaka rekuparadzira, yakagadzikana mumvura yakaoma uye alkaline solution, acidic solution iri nyore kuparara, nyore kutora unyoro, simba risina simba rekudzikisa, kushatirwa kuduku kune ganda;
Application: inoshandiswa kugadzirira akasiyana maindasitiriDetergent LS.
Wekugezesa detergent agent _ detergent agent
2. Non-ionic surfactants
1) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO)
Zvimiro: Kugadzikana kwepamusoro, kunyungudika kwemvura kwakanaka, kupikisa kwe electrolyte, nyore biodegradation, furo diki, isinganzwisisi mvura yakaoma, tembiricha yakaderera yekugeza kuita, kuenderana kwakanaka nevamwe vanogadzira;
Kushandisa: Inokodzera kusanganisa yakaderera foam liquid detergent.
2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APE)
Zvimiro: solubilizing, yakaoma mvura kuramba, descaling, yakanaka yekugeza maitiro.
Kushandisa: inoshandiswa kugadzirira zvakasiyana-siyana mvura uye poda detergent.
3) Fatty acid alkanolamide
Zvimiro: yakasimba hydrolytic kuramba, ine furo yakasimba uye inodzikamisa mhedzisiro, yakanaka kugeza simba, solubilizing simba, wetting, antistatic, kupfava uye thickening mhedzisiro.
Chishandiso: chinoshandiswa kugadzirira shampoo, mvura yekugezera, imba yekugezesa yemvura, indasitiri yekuchenesa, rust inhibitor, machira ebetsero, nezvimwe.
4) Alkyl glycosides (APG)
Zvimiro: kuderera kwepasi pasi, kusvibiswa kwakanaka, kuenderana kwakanaka, synergistic, kupupuma kwakanaka, kunyungudika kwakanaka, alkali uye electrolyte kuramba, kugona kukora zvakanaka, kugarisana zvakanaka neganda, inovandudza zvakanyanya fomura yakapfava, isiri-chepfu, isingatsamwise, nyore biodegradation. .
Chishandiso: Inogona kushandiswa seyakanyanya mbishi yemazuva ese emakemikari indasitiri senge shampoo, yekugeza gel, yekuchenesa kumeso, yekuwachira yekugeza, mvura yekugezesa maoko, yekusuka ndiro, muriwo uye michero yekuchenesa mumiririri. Inoshandiswawo mune sipo poda, phosphorus - yemahara detergent, phosphorus - yemahara detergent uye mamwe madhizaini ekugadzira.
5) Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylation zvigadzirwa (MEE)
Zvimiro: mutengo wakaderera, kukurumidza kunyungudika kwemvura, furo rakaderera, kushatirwa kudiki paganda, huturu hwakaderera, biodegradation yakanaka, hapana kusvibiswa.
Chishandiso: chinoshandiswa kugadzirira midziyo yekugezesa yemvura, yakaoma nzvimbo yekugezera, yekugezesa yega, nezvimwe.
6) Tea saponin
Zvimiro: simba rekusvibisa simba, anti-inflammatory analgesia, yakanaka biodegradation, hapana kusvibiswa.
Kushandisa: inoshandiswa mukugadzirira detergent uye shampoo
7) Kurasikirwa ne sorbitol fatty acid ester (Span) kana kurasikirwa nesorbitol polyoxyethylene ether ester (Pakati):
Zvimiro: kwete-chepfu, yakaderera irritant.
Kushandisa: Inoshandiswa kugadzirira detergent
8) Oxide tertiary amines (OA, OB)
Zvimiro: kugona kubuda furo kwakanaka, kugadzikana kwefuro kwakanaka, bactericidal uye mildew proof, kushatirwa kudiki paganda, general detergency, yakanaka kusanganisa uye kubatana.
Kushandisa: inoshandiswa kugadzirira detergent yemvura yakadai seshambuu, mvura yekugezera uye detergent yepatafura.
3. Amphoteric surfactant
1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Zvimiro: simba rekugezesa rakanaka, electrolyte kuramba, acid-base kugadzikana, antistatic uye kupfava, kuita zvinyoro, kwete-chepfu, kushomeka kushatirwa paganda.
Chikumbiro: inoshandiswa kugadzirira dhizaini yekuwachira, shampoo, mvura yekugeza, nezvimwe.
2) Mhete-inovhura imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Zvimiro: zvinyoro, zvakakwirira blister.
Chikumbiro: chinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu, kuchenesa imba, nezvimwe.
Zviviri, kugeza zvinowedzera
1. Basa re detergent additives
Enhanced surface activity; Kunyorovesa mvura yakaoma; Kuvandudza foam performance; Deredza kutsamwa kweganda; Kuvandudza chitarisiko chechigadzirwa.
Washing ebetsero dzakakamurwa kuva inorganic uye organic ebetsero.
2. Inorganic additives
1) Phosphate
Iyo inowanzoshandiswa phosphates inonzi trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10), uye tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7).
Basa guru re sodium tripolyphosphate: ao, kuitira kuti mvura yakaoma mumvura yakapfava; Inogona kuparadzira, emulsify uye kunyungudutsa inorganic particles kana madonhwe emafuta. Chengetedza mhinduro yemvura kuti ive isina simba alkaline (pH 9.7); Iyo yekugezesa poda haisi nyore kutora unyoro uye agglomerate.
2) Sodium silicate
Inowanzozivikanwa se: sodium silicate kana paohua alkali;
Molecular formula: Na2O · nSiO2 · xH2O;
Dosage: kazhinji 5% ~ 10%.
Basa guru re sodium silicate: corrosion resistance of metal surface; Inogona kudzivirira tsvina kuisa pamucheka;Detergent LS
Wedzera simba rekushambidza poda particles kudzivirira kukanda.
3) Sodium sulfate
Iyo inozivikanwawo se Mirabilite (Na2SO4)
Kuonekwa: white crystal kana powder;
Basa guru re sodium sulfate: filler, zvinyorwa zvekushambidza poda ndeye 20% ~ 45%, inogona kuderedza mari yekugeza poda; Inobatsira kunamatira kwe surfactant pamusoro pemucheka; Deredzai kukosha kwe micelle ye surfactant.
4) Sodium carbonate
Inowanzozivikanwa se: soda kana soda, Na2CO3;
Kuonekwa: chena poda kana crystal yakanaka particles
Zvakanakira: inogona kuita tsvina saponification, uye kuchengetedza imwe pH kukosha kwe detergent solution, kubatsira kubvisa, ine mhedzisiro yekunyorovesa mvura;
Kukanganisa: alkaline yakasimba, asi yakasimba pakubvisa mafuta;
Chinangwa: Yakaderera giredhi washing powder.
5) zeolite
Iyo inozivikanwawo se molecular sieve, ndeye crystalline silicon aluminium munyu, uye Ca2 + kuchinjanisa simba yakasimba, uye sodium tripolyphosphate yakagovaniswa, inogona kuvandudza maitiro ekugeza.
6) Bleach
Kunyanya hypochlorite uye peroxate mapoka maviri, kusanganisira: sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate uye zvichingodaro.
Basa: bleaching uye makemikari decontamination.
Kazhinji mukugadzirwa kwehupfu yekugezesa mushure mekuita batching, huwandu hwehupfu hunowanzo kuverengerwa 10% ~ 30% yemhando.
7) alkali
2. Organic additives
1) Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) (anti-deposition agent)
Kuonekwa: chena kana mukaka chena fibrous poda kana zvidimbu, zviri nyore kuparadzira mumvura mune yakajeka gelatin mhinduro.
CMC basa: ine basa rekukora, kuparadzira, emulsifying, kumisa, kudzikamisa furo uye kutakura tsvina.
2) Fluorescent whitening agent (FB)
Iyo yakadhayiwa zvinhu zvine kupenya kwakafanana nefluorite, zvekuti zvinhu zvinoonekwa neziso rakashama zvakachena kwazvo, zvine ruvara rwemavara, zvinowedzera kutaridzika. Chiyero chiri 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3) enzyme
Maenzayimu ekuchenesa ezvokutengeserana ndeaya: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase.
4) Foam stabilizer uye foam regulator
High foam detergent: foam stabilizer
Lauryl diethanolamine uye kokonati mafuta diethanolamine.
Low foam detergent: foam regulator
Dodecanoic acid sipo kana siloxane
5) chinhu
Kunhuhwirira kunoumbwa nekunhuhwirira kwakasiyana-siyana uye kunoenderana zvakanaka nemidziyo yekuchenesa. Izvo zvakagadzikana mupH9 ~ 11. Hunhu hwechinyorwa chakawedzerwa kune detergent kazhinji huri pasi pe1%.
6) co-solvent
Ethanol, urea, polyethylene glycol, toluene sulfonate, nezvimwewo.
Chero chinhu chinogona kuderedza kubatanidzwa kwe solute uye solvent, kuwedzera kukwezva kwe solute uye kunyungudutsa uye haina kukuvadza kune basa rekugeza uye yakachipa inogona kushandiswa se co-solvent.
7) solvent
(1) Pine mafuta: sterilization
Doro, ethers uye lipids: sanganisa mvura ne solvent
Chlorinated solvent: ine chepfu, inoshandiswa mune yakakosha yekuchenesa, yakaoma yekuchenesa mumiririri.
8) Bacteriostatic agent
Bacteriostatic agent inowanzowedzerwa kumhando yezviuru zvishoma, zvakadai se: tribromosalicylate aniline, trichloroacyl aniline kana hexachlorobenzene, haina antibacterial effect, asi muzviuru zvishoma zvechikamu chikuru chinogona kudzivirira kubereka kwebhakitiriya.
9) Antistatic agent uye jira rakapfava
Ne soft and antistatic cationic surfactants: dimethyl ammonium chloride dimethyl octyl ammonium bromide distearate, high carbon alkyl pyridine munyu, high carbon alkyl imidazoline munyu;
Nezvakapfava asiri-ionic surfactants: high carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers uye amine oxide ine refu kabhoni cheni.
Nguva yekutumira: May-20-2022